Rainfall is high (over 2500mm per year) but concentrated in the July/August monsoon with a long dry season from November to April. Pine forests are also found in the Zambales Mountains of west-central Luzon, particularly in Mount Tapulao and Mount Redondo near Subic, Zambales. The Cordillera Central includes Luzon's highest peak Mount Pulag along with other high peaks such as Mount Puguis, Mount Polis and Mount Data. These pine forests are found at elevations over 1000m in the Cordillera Central mountains in the north of the island, where they are mixed in with areas of Luzon montane rain forests especially at the northern end of the range. Luzon is the largest island in the Philippines and lies at the north of the group of islands. Location and description Pine forest in Zambales These pine forests are home to a large number of the island's endemic plants and animals. They also reinforce sands, gulleys, and mountain slopes and protect against snow avalanches and mud flows.The Luzon tropical pine forests are a tropical coniferous forest ecoregion of the Philippines in the western Pacific Ocean. They play an important part in preserving groundwater and raising yields of agricultural crops in arid zones. In the USSR pine forests occupy 94 million hectares, roughly 14 percent of the country’s forested area. Steppe and forest-steppe zones are characterized by forb and steppe pine groves. The various types of pine forests occurring in the taiga zone include those with soil covered with lichen, bearberry, bog moss, or true mosses with bilberry or foxberry. In Eurasia forests of Scotch pine predominate. Canadian pine forests are confined to sand deposits and peat bogs their species composition is similar to that of pine forests in the taiga zone of Eurasia, but there is a prevalence of white pine ( P. Boreal pine forests occur on the plains of Eurasia and North America. The pine forests of the Yunnan Plateau consist of Chinese pine ( P. The ground is covered with grasses, and there usually is no shrubbery. In Southeast Asia (Yunnan Plateau, Burma, Cambodia, Japan, and the Philippines) subtropical pine forests form a belt of mountain forests composed of various species of pine. Classified among Mediterranean pine forests are the forests of Crimean pine in the Crimea and the forests of various pine species in the Caucasus. Laricio and an understory of evergreen shrubs. The mountain forests of the Balkans, the Pyrenees, the Apennines, Greece, Asia Minor, and Crete consist of the pine P. The Canary pine is the dominant species in the pine forests of the Canary Islands. Forests of Aleppo pine occur on poor soils in Algeria and Cyprus such forests are encountered as far east as Syria and Palestine. pityusa), which occurs near Cape Pitsunda in the Caucasus.įorests of Italian stone pine with an understory of juniper and broom are common in Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Greece. peuce), which is found in the Balkans, and the Pitsunda pine ( P. Endemic pine species include the Macedonian pine ( P. In the Mediterranean region forests of Italian stone pine ( Pinus pinea), Aleppo pine ( P. Pine forests with juniper occur in the mountains of Mexico and the West Indies. Pine forests in North America are represented by various species that form pine groves on poor soils and ancient mixed forests with redwoods. Subtropical pine forests occur in the mountains and on seacoasts. Pine forests on chalk outcrop-pings, as well as steppe and forest-steppe forests of the temperate belt, are preglacial in age. They occur on sandy loams, sands, limestones, dolomites, and peat bogs. Pine forests are widespread in the forest and forest-steppe belts of the temperate and subtropical zones and in the mountain-forest belt. A light coniferous forest in which pine is the predominant tree.
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